\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{Panel B: Political Participation}
\begin{tabular}{l*{4}{c}}
\hline\hline
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Pooled}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Democracies}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Open Anocracies}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Closed Anocarcies}\\
\hline
Proximity to Diocese Head&     -0.0222         &     -0.0643\sym{**} &      0.0551\sym{*}  &     -0.0545\sym{***}\\
                    &    (0.0235)         &    (0.0279)         &    (0.0274)         &    (0.0160)         \\
[1em]
Closer to Diocese Head (20km Bandwidth)=1 $\times$ Distance to Border (20km Bandwidth)&     0.00505         &     0.00154         &     0.00595         &     0.00178         \\
                    &   (0.00310)         &   (0.00405)         &   (0.00522)         &   (0.00502)         \\
[1em]
Distance to Border (20km Bandwidth)&    0.000916         &     0.00415\sym{*}  &    -0.00518         &    0.000233         \\
                    &   (0.00216)         &   (0.00222)         &   (0.00413)         &   (0.00397)         \\
\hline
Observations        &       19102         &        9844         &        2441         &        6817         \\
\(R^{2}\)           &       0.195         &       0.187         &       0.179         &       0.220         \\
Border FEs          &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
AB Round FEs        &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
Country FEs         &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
Cluster             &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
Mean of Outcome     &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
SD of Outcome       &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
Min of Outcome      &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
Max of Outcome      &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
\hline\hline
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
